Muju Firefly Festival 2026: Experience the Magic of Nature and Ecological Wonder in South Korea

Muju Firefly Festival 2026: Experience the Magic of Nature and Ecological Wonder in South Korea

Muju Firefly Festival

🗓️ 2026.09.04 ~ 2026.09.12

The Muju Firefly Festival is South Korea’s representative environmental festival, centered on fireflies—a natural monument—and the clean natural environment that sustains them. Held every year from late August to early September throughout Muju-gun, the festival gives visitors a chance to observe the mysterious glow of fireflies in their natural habitat and to appreciate the value of protecting the ecological environment. The program lineup includes the signature Firefly Mystery Exploration, ecological and environmental experiences, traditional cultural events, performances, and night views.

A Festival Built Around Real Encounters with Nature

The Firefly Mystery Exploration is the festival’s signature program and a Muju exclusive. Visitors travel directly to firefly habitats to meet the living light of the insects themselves—an experience that stands apart from artificial light displays and gives the festival its distinct identity. Alongside this central program, the festival offers a range of activities for all ages.

Main Programs

  • Firefly Mystery Exploration
  • Firefly Theme Pavilion

Side Programs

  • Bandi Kids World
  • Bandi Star Picnic
  • Namdaecheon Life Plus
  • Cultural Arts Performances

Consumer Participation Programs

  • Experience Programs
  • Water Splash Festival
  • Various Flea Markets

The festival continues to grow as a gathering that highlights coexistence between nature and people, and it plays an active role in promoting the importance of environmental preservation.

Event Information

Muju Firefly Festival

What is Muju?

Muju is a county in the northeastern corner of North Jeolla Province, South Korea, set within the Deogyusan mountain range. Its terrain is steep and forested, with narrow valleys, fast streams, and small settlements spaced along the lower slopes. Muju lies close to the geographic center of the Korean Peninsula, but unlike the metropolitan regions along the coast, it has little traffic and no dense commercial districts. Its night sky is mostly free of light pollution.

The county’s main landscape features are Deogyusan and the Gucheon-dong valley. Together they provide long trails, granite ridges, and several waterfalls. In winter, the ski slopes at Deogyusan Resort attract visitors; in summer, the valley’s pools and shaded paths are used by families and weekend hikers. The forests and rivers also support a significant firefly population. Fireflies are sensitive to water quality and pesticide use, so their presence indicates that the local environment has remained relatively undisturbed. The Muju Firefly Festival, held in early summer, uses this as a starting point for night walks, insect observation, and local food.

Muju is not a major city or a well-known tourist stop. It is mostly farms and forest, with scattered villages, a national park, and a few small museums. The attractions are straightforward: a dark sky, a cold stream, a trail through the woods. The festival gives visitors a reason to look closely at the insects that depend on the county’s water and forests, and the rest of the year offers much the same.

Yurari Dry Seafood & Beer Festival 2026 in Busan: Free Admission, Craft Beer, and Dried Seafood at Nampodong Market

Yurari Dry Seafood & Beer Festival 2026 in Busan: Free Admission, Craft Beer, and Dried Seafood at Nampodong Market

Yurari Beer Festival

The Yoorari Dry Seafood & Beer Festival brings together the excellent dried seafood of Busan’s Nampodong Dried Seafood Wholesale Market and the city’s representative craft beers. It takes place at Yoorari Plaza on September 4 and 5, 2026, and admission is free. The program is designed so everyone, regardless of age or gender, can enjoy both dried seafood and craft beer through food, performances, and interactive events.

Main Programs

  • Opening Ceremony – A program that announces the start of the event and features exciting celebratory performances.
  • Gunmaek Food Zone – A pop-up store selling dried seafood from the Nampodong Dried Seafood Wholesale Market and Busan craft beer. It includes the Briquette Grill Zone, where you can cook purchased dried seafood on the spot, and I Entrust the Dried Seafood, where purchased dried seafood is cooked according to your preference.
  • Gunmaek BAR – A lounge bar where you can find signature beer cocktails while listening to requested songs along with personal stories. The space is designed for people of all ages and genders to interact naturally, and for foreign tourists to enjoy without burden.
  • Jjan! Stage – A stage program space where everyone can raise their glasses and shout “Jjan!” (Cheers!) through exciting performances and audience-participation events.

Side Programs

  • Yoorari Jjan! Market – A flea market full of various props and trendy experience booths from small business owners in the Busan area, plus K-food food trucks that pair well with craft beer.
  • Experience Programs – A space where you can experience decorating your own shining cheers glass and making keycaps.

An art zone is also on site, where visitors can meet portrait artists active in the Gwangbok-ro Culture Street; it supports the development and coexistence of local art.

Event Details

Yoorari Dry Seafood & Beer Festival

Nampodong Market sits in Busan’s Nampo-dong district, a short walk from Jagalchi Fish Market and BIFF Square. It is one of the older traditional markets in the city, and its main trade is dried seafood. Stalls sell salted and sun-dried fish, pollock, anchovies, squid, and seasoned laver. The smell is salty and concentrated.

The market is small. Its main alleys branch into narrower lanes, and the stalls are packed close together. Alongside the seafood are stalls for produce, clothing, and household goods. On most days, vendors arrange their goods and call out to customers; a few snack stalls cook food on the spot. The layout is straightforward, and the covered sections make it usable in most weather.

The Yurari Dry Seafood & Beer Festival is held here. Vendors keep their regular dried-seafood stock out, and beer stalls are added in the open spaces. The event gives the market a different evening crowd, but the daily business remains the reason the market survives.

Pyeongchang Hyoseok Cultural Festival 2026: Complete Guide to Korea’s Premier Literary Festival with Free Buckwheat Flower Experiences

Pyeongchang Hyoseok Cultural Festival 2026: Complete Guide to Korea's Premier Literary Festival with Free Buckwheat Flower Experiences

Pyeongchang Hyoseok Cultural Festival

🗓️ 2026.09.04 ~ 2026.09.13

*The following festival details are from the previous year (2025); the details for the 2026 festival are currently being updated.*

The Pyeongchang Hyoseok Cultural Festival transforms Bongpyeong Market—the very setting of “When Buckwheat Flowers Bloom,” Lee Hyo-seok’s masterpiece and one of Korean literature’s most celebrated short stories—into a living canvas where literature meets landscape. Visitors arrive as white buckwheat flowers blanket the surrounding countryside in a spectacle that resembles salt scattered across the fields.

The festival operates on two distinct rhythms. The cultural arts courtyard occupies the market itself, offering temporary escape from daily exhaustion through performances, rustic market fare, and the unhurried atmosphere of rural commerce. Here, the visual texture matters as much as the programming: weathered storefronts, the generous cadence of elderly vendors negotiating in thick Gangwon dialect, the satisfying weight of utilitarian goods changing hands. The Heungjeongcheon relaxation area provides the second rhythm—a quieter space for visitors to set down accumulated fatigue and sketch provisional hopes for days ahead.


Main Programs

Madanggeuk (Traditional Outdoor Play) Performance
A theatrical adaptation of “When Buckwheat Flowers Bloom” performed in the open-air tradition, allowing the story to breathe in the same air where its narrative unfolds.

46th National Hyoseok Writing Contest
Nearly half a century of continuity anchors this literary competition, drawing participants from across Korea to engage with Lee Hyo-seok’s stylistic legacy.

3rd Pyeongchang Buckwheat Flower Song Festival
A relatively young addition that sets original lyrics against the festival’s signature visual motif.

Lee Hyo-seok Literary Forum
Scholarly and public discourse examining the author’s continued relevance in contemporary Korean letters.

Lee Hyo-seok Literary Award Ceremony
Recognition of contemporary writers working in the lyrical realist tradition.

Open Radio Broadcast
Live programming from festival grounds, extending the event’s reach beyond physical attendance.


Side Programs

Local performance groups contribute programmed entertainment throughout the festival run.

Four competition programs distribute prize money across distinct skills:

Competition Discipline
Poetry Writing Contest Verse composition
Acrostic Poem Contest Constrained-form poetry
Handwriting Contest Penmanship
Photography Contest Visual documentation

Consumer Participation Programs

The festival emphasizes tactile, embodied engagement with both the literary source material and the agricultural landscape that shaped it.

Into the Novel on the Literary Train~
A curated transit experience connecting transportation to narrative immersion.

Enjoying the Festival with a Stamp Book
Structured exploration through collectible confirmation of program attendance.

Musical Journey with DJ Choi Yong-jin
Request-based programming where visitors submit personal stories for musical interpretation.

Find the Golden Buckwheat!
A search activity with substantial stakes—the first-place recipient earns a pure gold award plaque.

Fire-Gazing Experience
Complimentary participation in the traditional Korean practice of musang (fire viewing), a contemplative evening activity.

Wish Ball Experience
Visitors inscribe aspirations on buoyant spheres for release onto water.

Small Zoo Experience and Viewing
Agricultural-animal encounter programming scaled for accessibility.

Donkey and Horse Riding Experience and Viewing
Equestrian activities including both mounted participation and observation.


Practical Information

📍 Address: 157 Leehyoseok-gil, Bongpyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do

🛏️ Accommodation near the event

💰 Admission: Free

📞 Inquiry: 033-335-2323

🖥️ Website: https://www.hyoseok.com/

Free shuttle bus operates from Pyeongchang Station to the festival grounds throughout the event period—recommended given limited parking in the historic market district.

Pyeongchang Hyoseok Cultural Festival

Lee Hyoseok

Lee Hyoseok (1907–1942) was a Korean modernist writer whose short life yielded concentrated work of unusual lyrical precision. Born in Bongpyeong, a village in Gangwon Province’s mountain valleys, he drew subjects and settings from the rural landscape he knew intimately.

Writing through the 1930s, Lee produced fiction distinguished by close attention to sensory experience—particularly his evocation of nature—and by his direct treatment of poverty among peasants and struggling intellectuals during the Japanese colonial period. He was associated with the Groupe of Nine, a Seoul-based collective of modernist writers, and published regularly in the period’s major literary journals.

His 1936 story When the Buckwheat Blooms (Memilkkot pil muryeop) remains his most widely read work. The narrative follows a traveling peddler who meets a woman in a buckwheat field at dusk, then moves through an extended reflection on memory and impermanence. Its opening description of moonlit buckwheat flowers as “piles of snow” established a durable association between the flower and Lee’s particular sensibility.

Other significant works include The Ocean (Hae, 1933), about coastal village life, and A Morning at P’och’on (P’och’on-ui achim, 1939), written near the end of his life. His prose combined rhythmic structures from traditional Korean poetry with techniques for rendering psychological interiority; this hybrid approach influenced later Korean fiction.

The Bongpyeong valley retains tangible connections to his writing. Since his death, the annual blooming of buckwheat there has drawn readers who approach the landscape as something between documentation and continuation of his work—seasonal proof that his descriptions still correspond to observable phenomena.

Namba Unkai 2026 at Namba Parks, Osaka: A Complete Guide to the Sea of Clouds Experience

Namba Unkai 2026 at Namba Parks, Osaka: A Complete Guide to the Sea of Clouds Experience

Namba Unkai (Sea of Clouds)

Namba Unkai sea of clouds

“Namba Unkai,” an immersive event where the entire “Parks Garden” rooftop garden of Namba Parks is enveloped in a mystical sea of clouds, will be held for the first time. The name “Unkai” is the Japanese term for the sea of clouds seen from mountain summits; this event recreates that effect using mist and lighting, high above the streets of Osaka.

Namba Parks, in Osaka’s Naniwa Ward, is a complex whose rooftop garden rises in terraces from the 2nd to the 8th floor. The event uses that vertical layout to create a journey: instead of one static display, the sea of clouds takes on different forms as visitors move upward.

From 17:30 to 22:00, performances using mist and lighting take place at 00 and 30 minutes past every hour. The mist drifts through the garden, lit so that the surrounding city disappears from view, leaving the impression of standing above a layer of clouds.

The Sea of Clouds Stroll (#UnkaiSanpo)

The heart of the event is the “#UnkaiSanpo” (Sea of Clouds Stroll). Visitors explore six different seas of clouds, each changing expression as they move from the 2nd to the 8th floor. Every level presents a different atmosphere, and the character of the cloud sea shifts as you climb.

Super Unkai Time

Every day at 21:00, the “Super Unkai Time” takes place: the sea of clouds occurs simultaneously across all areas of the garden, enveloping the entire rooftop at once. This spectacle can be seen only once a day and lasts for approximately 3 minutes.

Oboro Lantern Rentals

To complete the nighttime atmosphere, original “Oboro Lanterns” are available for paid rental. “Oboro” denotes the hazy, blurred quality of light in Japanese, and the lanterns produce exactly that kind of soft, diffusing glow. The rental fee is 500 yen, and reservations are made in advance through the event website.

Namba Unkai mist and lighting

Family DAY during Silver Week

On 9/22 (Tue/Holiday) and 9/23 (Wed/Holiday), during the Silver Week holidays, a “Family DAY” will be held for two days only. On these days, the sea of clouds will also occur during the daytime: from 11:00 to 22:00, mist will be generated sequentially from the 2nd floor, every hour at 00 and 30 minutes. “Super Unkai Time” will be held twice, at 14:00 and 21:00, giving daytime visitors the chance to experience the simultaneous cloud sea as well.

Event Information

  • Event Period: 2026/8/28 (Fri) – 11/1 (Sun)
  • Event Time: 17:30 – 22:00 (*On 9/22 and 23 only, also held from 11:00 – 22:00)
  • Event Location: Namba Parks Parks Garden 2nd to 8th Floors (2-10-70 Nambanaka, Naniwa-ku, Osaka City)
  • Fee: Free (*Original lantern rental is 500 yen / WEB advance reservation system)
  • Inquiries: 06-6644-7100
  • Website: nambaparks.com/nambaunkai

🛏️ View hotels near the event

What is Namba Parks?

Namba Parks is a mixed-use complex in Osaka’s Namba district, built directly above Nankai Railway’s Namba Station. It was completed in two phases, in 2003 and 2007, on the site of the former Osaka Stadium. The architect, Jon Jerde, designed it as a series of terraces that step up from the street and support a large, publicly accessible rooftop garden.

That garden is the defining part of the project. It spans several levels and contains walking paths, lawns, seasonal planting, and water features. Because the terraces are staggered, the garden can be entered from more than one floor of the building. Jerde described the form as a canyon: the facades are treated like rock walls, and the open spaces recede as they rise. The result is a structure that reads as landscape as much as building, but the effect is achieved through consistent design details rather than a single dramatic element.

The lower floors hold the commercial parts of the complex: shops, restaurants and cafĂŠs, a cinema, event spaces, and a health club. A multi-level atrium organizes the interior, and the upper shopping floors open onto the garden terraces, so visitors can move between shopping and open air without going back to street level. An office tower rises above the first phase, and the later phase added more retail and leisure floor space.

The connection to Nankai Namba Station is direct, and the Nankai Airport Express stops there. Travelers from Kansai International Airport can reach the garden within the building before continuing to other parts of the city. For residents, it offers a route through the district that does not begin and end at ground level.

During the Namba Unkai event, the same garden is used for a temporary installation: fog generators produce a low cloud layer that settles among the plants and pathways. Visitors can walk through the mist, and the event gives the rooftop the appearance of a “sea of clouds.” When the event ends, the garden returns to its normal use as a planted public space.

Yuseong Jazz & Beer Festa 2026: Free Jazz, Craft Beer, and Summer Nights at Daejeon’s Yurim Park

Yuseong Jazz & Beer Festa 2026: Free Jazz, Craft Beer, and Summer Nights at Daejeon’s Yurim Park

Yuseong Jazz & Beer Festa

🗓️ 2026.08.28 ~ 2026.08.30

The Yuseong Jazz & Beer Festa is Yuseong-gu’s unique cultural tourism festival, designed to cool down hot midsummer nights. Jazz is the core concept, and craft beer companies from all over the country bring their own personalities to the event, offering a wide variety of tastes and aromas. Held annually in late August at Yurim Park, a calm green space in the city where a cool breeze blows, the festival has the comfortable, relaxed feel of an evening at a resort, away from busy daily life.

For three evenings, professional jazz musicians perform as the sunset colors the sky, while visitors explore craft beer, City Pop performances, a cocktail bar, and a hot spring brand pop-up. The result is a relaxed and romantic summer-night atmosphere that has made this festival a representative summer event of Yuseong-gu, Daejeon Metropolitan City. Best of all, entry is free, so it is easy to stay for one performance or the whole night.

Main Program

Professional Jazz Performances

  • Aug 28 (Fri): Yuseong Jazz Band, Zip4, Kim Ki-chul Band & Yangji, Woongsan, Drone Light Show
  • Aug 29 (Sat): Oldie But Goodie, Maria Kim, Koh Sang-ji with Latin Chicken Luna, Youn Sun Nah, Drone Light Show
  • Aug 30 (Sun): Jazz Musicus, Quill Ot Trio X Yoon Duk-hyun, Malo Band, Han Sang-won Band

Craft Beer Tasting

The festival brings together 12 companies from across the country for craft beer tasting, giving visitors the chance to explore a range of flavors and aromas in one place.

Side Programs

  • City Pop performances at the west side of Yurim Park
  • Cocktail bar at Jazz Plaza
  • Jazz Beer Salon with jazz experts
  • Yuseong Hot Spring brand ‘U-ON’ pop-up store

Practical Information

Yuseong Jazz & Beer Festa

Yurim Park

Yurim Park is a riverside green space in Daejeon’s Yuseong district, laid out along the Gapcheon stream. It runs in a long, narrow strip, with wooded walking paths, open lawns, and direct bankside access to the water. The flat, shaded trails make it easy to walk or cycle from one part of the district to another, and the grassy areas are large enough for casual use as well as organised events.

The park connects several Yuseong landmarks, including Expo Bridge and Daejeon Convention Center, and is accessible from nearby residential and commercial areas. Because the routes are wide and the ground is even, the park handles pedestrian traffic well, and it is used throughout the year for picnics, public performances, and seasonal gatherings. During summer, visitors tend to come in the late afternoon and evening, when the air cools and the park is lit with temporary event lighting.

For the Yuseong Jazz & Beer Festa, these practical features are the main reason the park works as a venue. The open lawns serve as seating for audiences, the paths provide circulation routes between stalls and stages, and the linear layout gives the festival a compact but walkable footprint. The event is held there because the park can accommodate both the crowd and the infrastructure without requiring major changes to the site.

Visit the 2026 Yanggu Belly ButtonCutter Festival: Experience Korea’s Center with Water Activities, Fireworks, and Cultural Performances

Visit the 2026 Yanggu Belly ButtonCutter Festival: Experience Korea's Center with Water Activities, Fireworks, and Cultural Performances

The Belly Button Festival in Youthful Yanggu, the Center of Korea

🗓️ 2026.08.28 ~ 2026.08.30

The Belly Button Festival takes place in Yanggu, Gangwon-do, a county located at the exact center of the country. It is a representative comprehensive cultural arts festival, planned around the region’s distinctive geographic symbolism. This year’s edition runs under the slogan “Belly Button Login,” a cultural belly-button point of view that invites visitors to place themselves at Korea’s midpoint and take in everything happening around it.

Water anchors the program. A series of water hybrid programs is designed to blow away the sweltering late-summer heat, and the festival grounds become a venue for harmony where people of all ages and genders can participate, laugh, and enjoy themselves together. Street parades add to the lively atmosphere, and spectacular fireworks shows illuminate the night sky around the event venue. The performance lineup reaches across the civilian, military, and government communities, with concerts that vary by day and a distinctive concert for military personnel, so visitors get both something to watch and something to take part in.

The full program is divided into six categories:

  1. Performances — Opening ceremony, opening celebration concert, and daily main performances.
  2. Performances — Street parades, fireworks shows, and water gun activities.
  3. Events — Hands-on sessions for making Haetae Crown Royal Gomchwi kits, along with other gomchwi-related events.
  4. Promotion & Exhibition — Promotion of Yanggu Baekkobi, the county’s mascot, plus literature and bonsai exhibitions.
  5. Food & Sales — Agricultural and special product sales, Yanggu’s luxury makgeolli (Korean rice wine), cafe snacks, and a food court.
  6. Linked Events — G1 Radio open broadcast and a military personnel concert organized with the 21st Division.

Event Information

📍 Address: 394-21 Sang-ri, Yanggu-eup, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do

🛏️ Accommodation near the event

💰 Fee: Free admission; other experience fees are paid

📞 Inquiry: 033-482-9174

⭐️ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/yangguculture/

🖥️ Website: https://ygcf.or.kr/Festival/

Center of the Country, Youth Yanggu Belly Button Festival

What is the Belly Button Cutter Festival in Yanggu?

The Belly Button Cutter Festival is an annual summer event in Yanggu County, Gangwon Province, South Korea. The name comes from Yanggu’s nickname, the “Belly Button of Korea,” which refers to the county’s location near the center of the Korean Peninsula. The festival takes the nickname literally: the “belly button” is cut open, and the event itself is what comes out. It is a playful premise, but the festival is otherwise a conventional community fair built around summer recreation, local food, and evening entertainment.

Visitors spend the day at water-based attractions—splash zones, water slides, and riverfront games—that help people cool off during the hottest months. In the evening, there are fireworks and performances of music, dance, and traditional Korean arts. Food and craft booths run throughout the festival, giving local vendors a chance to sell their goods and giving visitors a reason to stay for several hours. The combination draws families with children, groups of friends, and travelers who want to see a part of Korea outside the major cities.

Yanggu is not a major tourist destination. It is a rural county near the Demilitarized Zone, and many of its historical attractions are connected to the Korean War. The Belly Button Cutter Festival offers a deliberate contrast to that side of the area: a summer event that uses the county’s geographic claim to fame as an occasion for a party. It does not need to stand for anything larger than that. For a few days each year, it simply gives people a reason to gather in the center of Korea.

Odaiba Bamboo Lantern Festival 2026: Experience Fantastical Summer Lights and Family Fun in Tokyo

Odaiba Bamboo Lantern Festival 2026: Experience Fantastical Summer Lights and Family Fun in Tokyo

Odaiba Bamboo Lantern Festival

A story of gentle lights coloring the summer nights. This summer, fantastical bamboo lights will spread across Odaiba.

Soft light spilling from bamboo. Stars shining in the night sky. The sparkling night view of Odaiba. Countless bamboo lanterns enveloping the venue will color the usual Odaiba into a special space.

And the Odaiba Bamboo Lantern Festival is not just about gazing at bamboo lanterns. Play, eat, experience, and take photos. It is a special summer event that can be enjoyed from day to night together with your family, friends, and loved ones.

This summer, why not enjoy a fantastical moment that can only be experienced in Odaiba?

More than just lanterns

The festival takes over Symbol Promenade Park Central Square with a scene built around bamboo, a material with a long history in Japanese craft and culture. The lanterns are the centerpiece, but the event is designed as a full day out: children get their own play areas, families can work on crafts together, and everyone can eat, explore, and take photos without leaving the venue.

Inflatable Play Equipment

Inflatable play equipment will appear at the venue, giving children a place to play to their heart’s content. It adds an energetic option for younger visitors and balances the festival’s quieter, more contemplative evening activities.

Festival Stall Corner

The festival stall corner is full of exciting games unique to festivals. It brings the classic energy of a Japanese summer festival to Odaiba, where visitors can try games between lantern displays and food stops.

Workshops

Workshops are planned as memorable experiences that parents and children can enjoy together. They add a hands-on element to the visit, giving families a shared activity to take part in rather than just something to watch.

Bamboo Lantern Making Experience (Paid)

For a deeper connection to the event’s theme, the paid bamboo lantern making experience lets you make your own original bamboo lantern. You finish with a lantern you created yourself, a summer memory to take home.

Kitchen Cars and Food & Beverage Booths

Kitchen cars and food and beverage booths will be set up around the venue, offering delicious gourmet food. You can eat without leaving the festival, whether you want a quick bite between activities or a longer meal once the lanterns are lit.

Fantastical Photo Spots

There are also spaces surrounded by the gentle light of bamboo that will make you want to capture them in photos. These photo spots use the lanterns’ warm glow to create backdrops you won’t find at a typical illumination event.

From day to night

During the day, the focus is on the inflatable play equipment, festival stalls, workshops, and gourmet food. At night, the bamboo lanterns take center stage, their gentle light giving the venue a calmer atmosphere under the summer night sky.

*Please check the official website for details on the content.

Basic Information

Item Details
Location / Nearest Station Symbol Promenade Park Central Square / Tokyo International Cruise Terminal Station (6 min walk) / Daiba Station (8 min walk)
Address 〒135-0064 Aomi 1-chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo — MAP
Event Period 2026/08/15 (Sat) ~ 2026/08/23 (Sun)
Time Start 13:00 / End 20:00
Official Website https://www.tokyo-odaiba.net/event%5Flerning/bamboo%5Flantern%5Ffes2026/

*The published content may have changed. For the latest information, please check the official website of the venue or organizer.

🛏️ See hotels near Tokyo

Odaiba Bamboo Lantern Festival_1

Odaiba is an artificial district in Tokyo Bay, originally designed as a defensive position and later redeveloped as a commercial and leisure area. The first fortifications were built in the 1850s by the Tokugawa shogunate, and additional land was created over the following decades. Today, the district is connected to central Tokyo by the Rainbow Bridge and the Yurikamome automated transit line. Its layout is unusual for the city: broad walkways, open plazas, and buildings arranged around the waterfront rather than packed into narrow blocks.

Most of the current development dates from the 1990s and 2000s. The main commercial centers are Aqua City and DiverCity, which combine shopping, restaurants, and entertainment. DiverCity is also home to a full-scale Unicorn Gundam statue. The area has several indoor theme parks and two large digital-art exhibitions, teamLab Planets and teamLab Borderless. The waterfront parks and artificial beach are used for walking, picnics, and occasional events. In this sense, Odaiba functions less as a conventional neighborhood than as a managed environment for tourism and recreation.

The district’s open spaces also make it a practical site for large gatherings. The Odaiba Bamboo Lantern Festival is one example. Held in the summer, it places thousands of bamboo lanterns along paths and plazas near the bay. The high-rises and the illuminated Rainbow Bridge provide a backdrop, but the festival does not rely on drama or spectacle. It works because the island’s generous open areas give the lanterns room to be seen and the event remains legible even for a first-time visitor. Odaiba is not a subtle recreation of an older Tokyo; it is a deliberately planned district whose appeal depends on scale, accessibility, and the simple contrast between the city and the Bay.

2026 National Heritage Media Art Korea: 12 Historic Sites Transformed by Cutting-Edge ICT Technology (Full Schedule & Locations Guide)

2026 National Heritage Media Art Korea: 12 Historic Sites Transformed by Cutting-Edge ICT Technology (Full Schedule & Locations Guide)

National Heritage Media Art

🗓️ 2026.08.14 ~ 2026.11.08

National Heritage Media Art is a cultural heritage festival held annually in various regions across the country using our ‘national heritage’ as a theme, hosted by the National Heritage Administration and organized by the Korea Heritage Service. Since its start in 2021, <2026 National Heritage Media Art>, now in its 6th year, plans to beautifully adorn the national heritage of 12 regions through various programs utilizing the latest ICT technology.

In 2026, media art that re-examines the history and maximizes the value held by each cultural heritage site will unfold against the backdrops of the ‘Goryeo Palace Site’ in Ganghwa and ‘Labor Party Office’ in Cheorwon in the [Gyeonggi/Gangwon region]; ‘Daereungwon’ in Gyeongju, ‘Tongdosa Temple’ in Yangsan, ‘Jinju Fortress’ in Jinju, and ‘Samdo Sugun Tongje-young’ in Tongyeong in the [Gyeongsang region]; ‘Former Gunsan Customs Main Building’ in Gunsan, ‘Jinnamgwan’ in Yeosu, and ‘Mireuksa Temple Site’ in Iksan in the [Jeolla region]; and ‘Jeongnimsa Temple Site’ in Buyeo, ‘Yi Chungmu Gong Yuheo’ (Hyeonchungsa Shrine) in Asan, and ‘Yongdusaji Iron Flagpole’ in Cheongju in the [Chungcheong region]. Through <National Heritage Media Art>, you can encounter moments where the heritage of the past connects to present life and shines brightly.


What Makes This Festival Worth Your Time

Unlike conventional heritage tours that rely on static displays and explanatory plaques, National Heritage Media Artdeploys cutting-edge ICT—projection mapping, interactive installations, and immersive sound design—to transform centuries-old sites into living canvases. You are not merely observing history; you are standing within it as light, motion, and sound reconstruct the intentions of kings, the strategies of generals, and the spiritual aspirations of monks across twelve distinct narratives.


Regional Programs

1. [Gyeongsang] Jinju ‘Jinju Fortress’

Event Period 2026. 8. 14.(Fri) ~ 9. 6.(Sun)
Event Location Jinju Fortress, Jinju
Event Content Media art connecting the past, present, and future will be implemented at ‘Jinju Fortress’, one of the three major battle sites of the Imjin War.

2. [Jeolla] Gunsan ‘Former Gunsan Customs Main Building’ etc.

Event Period 2026. 8. 28.(Fri) ~ 9. 20.(Sun) / *Closed every Monday
Event Location Former Gunsan Customs Main Building, Gunsan Inner Port History and Culture Space, Former 18th Bank of Japan Gunsan Branch, Former Bank of Chosen Gunsan Branch, etc.
Event Content The memories and values of modern Gunsan are newly illuminated against the backdrop of modern national heritage such as the ‘Former Gunsan Customs Main Building’.

3. [Gyeongsang] Gyeongju ‘Daereungwon’

Event Period 2026. 9. 4.(Fri) ~ 9. 27.(Sun)
Event Location Daereungwon, Gyeongju
Event Content The brilliant history and cultural spirit of Silla are modernly reproduced against the backdrop of ‘Daereungwon’, where Silla royal tombs such as Cheonmachong are concentrated.

4. [Jeolla] Iksan ‘Mireuksa Temple Site’

Event Period 2026. 9. 4.(Fri) ~ 9. 27.(Sun)
Event Location Mireuksa Temple Site, Iksan
Event Content The wishes and harmony of King Mu and the people of Baekje, who dreamed of the unification of the Three Kingdoms at the Baekje royal capital ‘Mireuksa’, are presented through a modern reinterpretation.

5. [Chungcheong] Buyeo ‘Jeongnimsa Temple Site’

Event Period 2026. 9. 7.(Mon) ~ 9. 27.(Sun)
Event Location Jeongnimsa Temple Site, Buyeo
Event Content The doctoral system and their professional skills that led the golden age of Sabi Baekje culture are reinterpreted through media art, implementing a mysterious journey that transforms Jeongnimsa Temple Site into a media art space.

6. [Gyeonggi] Ganghwa ‘Goryeo Palace Site’

Event Period 2026. 9. 11.(Fri) ~ 10. 4.(Sun)
Event Location Goryeo Palace Site, Ganghwa
Event Content The spirit of protecting the nation contained in Ganghwa, where the capital was moved to resist the Mongol invasions, is revived through media art centering on the ‘Goryeo Palace Site’.

7. [Gangwon] Cheorwon ‘Labor Party Office’

Event Period 2026. 9. 11.(Fri) ~ 10. 11.(Sun) / *Closed every Tuesday, Chuseok day
Event Location Labor Party Office, Cheorwon
Event Content A message of freedom and peace is delivered through media art at the ‘Labor Party Office’, a historical site that remembers the Korean War and the history of division.

8. [Chungcheong] Asan ‘Yi Chungmu Gong Yuheo’

Event Period 9. 18.(Fri) ~ 10. 11.(Sun)
Event Location Yi Chungmu Gong Yuheo (Hyeonchungsa Shrine), Asan
Event Content The patriotism, leadership, and spirit of sacrifice of Yi Sun-sin are intended to be inherited through media art at ‘Yi Chungmu Gong Yuheo (Hyeonchungsa Shrine)’, the site of Yi Sun-sin’s legacy.

9. [Gyeongsang] Tongyeong ‘Samdo Sugun Tongje-young’

Event Period 2026. 9. 18.(Fri) ~ 10. 11.(Sun)
Event Location Samdo Sugun Tongje-young, Sebyeonggwan, etc., Tongyeong
Event Content ‘Samdo Sugun Tongje-young’, which served as the southernmost fortress of the Joseon Dynasty and a hub for maritime logistics, as well as a center of craft culture through the production of military supplies and tributes, is expressed through light.

10. [Gyeongsang] Yangsan ‘Tongdosa Temple’

Event Period 2026. 9. 28.(Mon) ~ 10. 18.(Sun)
Event Location Tongdosa Temple, Yangsan
Event Content At ‘Tongdosa Temple’, one of the UNESCO World Heritage ‘Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea’, an immersive experience of reaching the inner state of ‘silence’ is provided through media art.

11. [Chungcheong] Cheongju ‘Yongdusaji Iron Flagpole’ etc.

Event Period 2026. 10. 3.(Sat) ~ 10. 24.(Sat)
Event Location Yongdusaji Iron Flagpole, Mangseonru, Chungcheong-do Byeongma-jeong Do-sa-yeong Gate, Cheongnyeonggak, etc., Cheongju
Event Content The historical value and original functions of national heritage in the city are re-examined through media art, from the Goryeo Dynasty cultural heritage ‘Yongdusaji Iron Flagpole’ to the natural monument ‘Apkgaksu’.

12. [Jeolla] Yeosu ‘Jinnamgwan’

Event Period 2026. 10. 9.(Fri) ~ 11. 8.(Sun)
Event Location Jinnamgwan, Yeosu
Event Content The history of ‘Jinnamgwan’ as a central naval base that led the Imjin War and the Jeongyu Jae-ran to victory is reconstructed through media art.

Practical Information

📍 Address: 42 Bukmungil, Ganghwa-eup, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon

🛏️ Accommodations near the event

💰 Fee: Free (Paid programs may be available depending on the venue)

📞 Inquiry: 02-3011-7781

⭐️ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/k.heritage.mediaart/

🖥️ Homepage: https://www.kh.or.kr/

National Heritage Media Art

What are Korea’s 12 National Heritage Sites?

The 2026 National Heritage Media Art Korea initiative has selected twelve historic sites spanning the peninsula, each chosen for its cultural significance and suitability for digital interpretation. These locations range from Bronze Age cemeteries to Joseon dynasty palaces.

Goguryeo Tombs (Ji’an and Pyongyang regions) — Though primarily in present-day North Korea, the exhibition incorporates documentation of these UNESCO-listed mural tombs, with projection mapping of the celestial and daily life paintings from 5th–7th century noble burial chambers.

Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto, Gyeongju — The artificial stone grotto’s granite Buddha serves as centerpiece for augmented reality experiences suggesting original polychrome and gilding.

Baekje Historic Areas: Gongju and Buyeo — Capital sites of the southwest kingdom, including the mountain fortress at Busosan and the royal palace at Gongsanseong, with holographic reconstructions of vanished wooden architecture.

Hwangnyongsa Temple Site, Gyeongju — Location of Korea’s tallest wooden pagoda (nine stories, approximately 80 meters), destroyed during the Mongol invasions, presented through LED terrain visualization.

Gyeongju Historic Areas: Daereungwon Tumuli — The Silla burial ground, where dome-screen installations allow visitors to experience interior chambers without physical entry.

Changdeokgung Palace and Huwon, Seoul — The Joseon royal “Secret Garden,” with sensor-responsive projections that shift with seasonal and diurnal cycles.

Jongmyo Royal Shrine, Seoul — Confucian ancestral ritual space, using spatial audio and light to evoke the Jongmyo Jeryeak court music performances.

Suwon Hwaseong Fortress — Late 18th-century military architecture designed by King Jeongjo, with drone-coordinated nighttime illuminations tracing its 5.7-kilometer wall.

Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul — The primary Joseon royal palace, with media installations in Geunjeongjeon Hall and Gyeonghoeru Pavilion during evening programs.

Haeinsa Temple and Tripitaka Koreana, Hapcheon — The 13th-century woodblock printing treasury, using micro-CT visualization and haptic interfaces to explore the 52 million characters without physical handling.

Namhansanseong Emergency Capital, Gwangju — Mountain fortress refuge developed across multiple periods, with GPS-triggered AR overlays reconstructing its 17th-century siege and civilian functions.

Ganghwa Dolmen Sites — Bronze Age megalithic cemetery, with generative visuals responding to astronomical alignment data of the table-form tombs.

The sites operate on seasonal schedules from March through November 2026. Technical specifications and accessibility information follow.

Kids Plaza Osaka Kids-Style Ninja Grand Operation 2026 Summer Campaign: A Fun and Educational Ninja Experience for Children

Kids-Style Ninja✧Grand Operation 2026 Summer Campaign: Master Mind, Technique, and Body!

Summer Exhibition 2026

Historical accounts of the ninja emphasize that their efficacy relied not only on physical strength and athletic prowess but also on a profound mastery of wisdom and scientific knowledge necessary for survival in the wild. Drawing upon this multidisciplinary approach, Kids Plaza Osaka will host a special exhibition designed to foster a “zest for living” in children by allowing them to experience authentic ninja survival techniques.

The campaign offers a series of interactive programs that challenge different facets of a child’s capability. Participants can visit the “Kids-style Ninja Training Dojo” to practice the fundamental movements and techniques that defined the shinobi. For those who enjoy problem-solving and navigation, the “Karakuri Ninja House Maze” provides a large-scale cardboard labyrinth filled with deceptive tricks—a challenge designed to be navigated repeatedly to master its secrets. Additionally, the exhibition includes a creative component via “Shinobi Bag Making,” where attendees can design a personalized bag using a selection of 130 different stamps featuring various ninja characters and traditional tools.

Because the event is hosted within the climate-controlled interior of the facility, it provides a cool sanctuary from the summer heat where children can engage in the duality of play and education while immersed in the persona of a ninja.


Event Details

Event Period: July 25, 2026 (Sat) – August 23, 2026 (Sun)
Event Time: 9:30 – 17:00 (Note: Specific times may differ by program)
Event Location: Kids Plaza Osaka, a museum for children (2-1-7 Ogimachi, Kita-ku, Osaka City)

Admission Fees:

  • Adults (16 years and older): 1,500 yen
  • Children (6–15 years): 800 yen
  • Toddlers (3–5 years): 500 yen
  • Infants (under 3 years): Free
  • Seniors (65 years and older): 700 yen (Proof of age required)

Inquiries: 06-6311-6601
Official Website: Kids Plaza Osaka News

🛏️ See hotels near the event

Kids Plaza Osaka occupies a prominent site within Ogimachi Park in Kita Ward, Osaka City. Established in 1997 as Japan’s first museum designed specifically for children, the facility serves elementary school-aged visitors and younger. The building functions as an interactive object—children climb between levels, crawl through enclosed passages, and manipulate exhibits that remain accessible rather than protected behind barriers.

The interior organizes distinct activity zones across multiple floors. Discovery World presents scientific principles through experimental stations where children test mechanics, optics, and acoustics directly. Culture World provides studio spaces for artistic creation and exposure to traditional Japanese craft techniques. Kids Town replicates an urban environment at child scale, complete with streets, vehicles, and functional buildings where visitors adopt roles—shopkeepers, drivers, delivery workers—to navigate social scenarios and cooperative tasks.

The museum’s design assumes that cognitive development occurs through physical interaction with materials and spatial challenges. Outdoor adventure playgrounds extend this approach into natural terrain with climbing structures and water features. For special programming such as the Ninja Grand Operation, these characteristics provide practical utility: the same infrastructure that withstands daily physical play supports temporary parkour layouts and obstacle courses. Workshop rooms convert readily from craft instruction to historical tool demonstrations, while the building’s open sightlines allow supervisors to monitor complex movement-based activities safely.

The facility sustains this level of activity through construction choices—durable surfaces, high ceilings, flexible lighting—that prioritize function over aesthetic preservation. This architecture of use accommodates educational events that require route modification, physical exertion, and material experimentation without requiring significant temporary installation. When historical themes like ninja training convert into physical challenges—climbing, hiding, tool use—participants encounter them as bodily skills rather than narrative content.

How to Join the 2026 Nagoya Nakamura Yokai Grand Encyclopedia: Hunt Monsters and Win Exclusive Prizes

How to Join the 2026 Nagoya Nakamura Yokai Grand Encyclopedia: Hunt Monsters and Win Exclusive Prizes

The Great Illustrated Encyclopedia of Yokai from Nakoyachu Village

Explore the intersection of historical legacy and supernatural mystery with the Nagoya Nakamura Yokai Grand Encyclopedia. This immersive event invites participants to step into the shoes of an investigator to uncover the secrets of the “Nagoya Nakamura Yokai”—strange monsters known as mononoke that have reportedly been appearing in the Nakamura district of Nagoya.

~Hideyoshi and Hidenaga’s “Seven Spears of Shizugatake”~

The event draws its inspiration from a pivotal moment in Japanese history. Next year marks 444 years since the Battle of Shizugatake, a fierce struggle for power over the succession of the Oda family that occurred the year after Nobunaga’s unexpected demise at Honno-ji. It was through this battle that Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Hidenaga emerged victorious, marking a significant step toward the unification of the realm.

In present-day Nagoya, specifically in Nakamura—where Hideyoshi and Hidenaga were born and raised—rumors have circulated regarding the appearance of mononoke. These monsters are said to hold banquets night after night in various locations. While they are not malicious toward humans, the Nagoya Nakamura Yokai Investigation Agency has been established to uncover their true identities. Whether these creatures are celebrating the victory of the Battle of Shizugatake or gathering for another purpose remains a mystery. Because the agency cannot investigate every sighting alone, they are calling for public cooperation to complete the encyclopedia.

Booklet Distribution Locations

To begin your investigation, you must first obtain a game book. Booklets are available at the following locations during their respective operating hours:

  • Toyotomi Museum: 9:00–16:30
  • Nagoya City Kanayama Tourist Information Center: 9:00–19:00
  • Oasis 21 i-Center: 10:00–20:00
  • Nagoya City Nagoya Station Tourist Information Center: 8:30–19:00
  • Okehazama Ancient Battlefield Tourist Information Center: 10:00–16:00
  • Odaka Tourist Information Center: 10:00–16:00 (Saturdays and Sundays only)
  • Nagoya Castle Main Gate <Drama Museum Ticket Sales Booth>: 9:30–15:00

Headquarters Where You Can Get Stamps

Once you have progressed through the event, all area stamps can be pressed at any of the designated headquarters. These headquarters are categorized by the historical “camps” they represent:

【Nakamura Lands ~Hideyoshi and Hidenaga’s Camp~】

  • Toyotomi Museum: 23-1 Kinoshita-yashiki, Nakamura-cho, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya City (Located inside Nakamura Park). Business hours are 9:00–17:00, with last admission at 16:30. Note that opening hours may be extended during special events.

【Meijo Osu Lands ~Ieyasu’s Camp~】

  • Nagoya Castle Main Gate <Drama Museum Ticket Sales Booth>: Main Gate, 1-1 Honmaru, Naka-ku, Nagoya City. Business hours are 9:00–15:00.
  • Oasis 21 i-Center: 1-11-1 Higashisakura, Higashi-ku, Nagoya City (Oasis 21 B1F). Business hours are 10:00–20:00.

【Odaka Okehazama Lands ~Nobunaga’s Camp~】

  • Odaka Tourist Information Center: 33 Azaishinoto, Odaka-cho, Midori-ku, Nagoya City. Open Saturdays and Sundays only, 10:00–16:00.
  • Okehazama Ancient Battlefield Tourist Information Center: 2037 Makiyama, Okehazama, Midori-ku, Nagoya City. Business hours are 10:00–16:00.

Find Yokai and Get Prizes!

Participants who clear one or more locations are eligible for original prizes. Please note that all prizes are distributed exclusively at the Toyotomi Museum.

Prize Delivery Guidelines

  • Only one item of one type per person will be provided during each distribution period, provided you have obtained one or more achievement stamps.
  • Possessing multiple game books does not entitle a person to more than one item of one type.
  • For group participation, prizes will be limited to whichever is smaller: the number of game books or the number of participants.
  • Prizes are limited in quantity and provided on a first-come, first-served basis; alternative items will be provided once the specific period’s prizes are exhausted.

Prize Distribution Periods
The prizes are released in three distinct waves, each featuring a different historical figure’s hand towel:

  • 1st Wave: July 20 (Mon) – August 9 (Sun) — Hand Towel (Hidenaga)
  • 2nd Wave: August 10 (Mon) – August 30 (Sun) — Hand Towel (Hideyoshi)
  • 3rd Wave: August 31 (Mon) – September 27 (Sun) — Hand Towel (Kiyomasa)

The number of prizes received depends on the number of areas cleared: achieving two or more areas grants two types of prizes, and achieving three or more areas grants three types. However, during any given wave, only the designated type for that period can be received. For example, if you already own the 1st Wave prize and wish to obtain the 2nd Wave prize, you must achieve two or more areas and visit the museum between August 10 and August 30.

How to Apply for Luxury Prizes

Those who successfully clear all designated areas are eligible to enter a lottery for luxury prizes provided by Hotel JAL City Nagoya Nishiki:

  • Pair accommodation (including breakfast): 2 pairs available.
  • Pair lunch tickets: 5 pairs available.

Application Method

  1. Present your completed game book (all areas cleared) at the Toyotomi Museum.
  2. Scan the on-site QR code to access the digital application form.
  3. Submit the required details, including your name, email address, and physical address.
  4. Winners will be selected via lottery.

Winning Notification
Prizes will be shipped directly to the winners, and this shipment serves as the official announcement of the win. No individual notifications will be sent to those who were not selected. Any information acquired during the application process will be used solely for the shipping of products.

🛏️ View hotels near the event


Event Details & Logistics

  • Dates: July 20, 2026 (Mon) – September 27 (Sun)
  • Time: 9:00–17:00 throughout the period. (Participants are asked to refrain from playing in the early morning or at night outside these hours).
  • Closing Days: Please check the specific closing days of each individual location.
  • Locations: Nakamura Park, Odaka Okehazama, Meijo Park, Osu, and surrounding areas.
  • Fee: Free participation.
  • Contact: Nagoya City Tourism, Culture and Exchange Bureau, Tourism Promotion Division (TEL: 052-972-4611 / FAX: 052-972-4200).
  • Official Website: https://www.youkaidaizukan.com

Important Precautions
To ensure a smooth experience for all, please observe the following guidelines:

  • Staff Assistance: Staff at various locations may not know the answers or content of the riddles; please refrain from asking them for hints or solutions. Hints will be posted on the official website as needed.
  • Safety: Solving riddles or using a smartphone while walking is dangerous—please stop in a safe area to avoid inconveniencing others. Due to the potential danger of certain locations and the difficulty of the puzzles, children should participate with an adult.
  • Conduct: Please refrain from entering private property or unrelated areas. To preserve the mystery for others, do not post answers or explanations on the internet or social media.
  • Health: As the event takes place during a hot season, remember to stay hydrated and take appropriate breaks.
  • Liability: The organizers cannot take responsibility for accidents, injuries, or property damage occurring during participation.

Organization Information

  • Issued by: Nagoya City Tourism, Culture and Exchange Bureau, Tourism Promotion Division (3-1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-ku, Nagoya City 〒460-8508).
  • Organizer: Nagoya City.
  • Co-organizers: Nagoya City Taiga Drama “Toyotomi Kyodai!” Utilization Promotion Council, Nagoya Convention & Visitors Bureau (Public Interest Incorporated Foundation).
  • Production: Gate Co., Ltd.

Note: This project is a work of fiction and has no relation to actual persons or organizations.

Yokai are supernatural beings from Japanese folklore—spirits, demons, and inexplicable phenomena that exist at the periphery of the everyday world. The Nakamura Ward Encyclopedia project, planned for 2026, treats these figures as the foundation for a public art installation spanning Nagoya’s central district. Rather than preserving them in academic texts or museum cases, the project disperses them through the urban environment, asking participants to locate specific manifestations drawn from Aichi Prefecture legends and broader Japanese mythological traditions.

During the event period, these entities will appear in two forms: as augmented reality overlays visible through a dedicated app, and as physical installations placed in historical sites, shopping arcades, and transit stations. The selection includes regional variants of familiar figures—zashiki-warashi associated with domestic spaces might materialize in traditional cafés, while larger figures such as oni could be positioned near Nagoya Castle’s grounds. Participants use the Encyclopedia App to scan and catalog each encounter, contributing to a cumulative record of sightings across the ward.

The project structures these encounters using a tiered classification system based on rarity, ranging from common spirits to singular legendary figures. Points accumulate according to the difficulty of the find and the complexity of the associated folklore, redeemable for various rewards. More significantly, each verified sighting feeds into a permanent digital archive documenting the distribution and characteristics of these entities throughout Nakamura. The encyclopedia functions simultaneously as a game mechanic and a documentary record, mapping how traditional folklore intersects with contemporary urban geography.

This approach represents a departure from historical yokai narratives, which typically frame these beings as objects of fear, reverence, or moral instruction. Here, they serve as cultural artifacts—temporary vessels for local history and collective imagination. When the event concludes, the physical installations will be removed and the AR elements deactivated, leaving only the compiled archive and participant documentation. The yokai resume their existence as stories and digital traces, having briefly served as waypoints in an exploration of how modern cities might preserve and reinterpret their supernatural heritage.

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